There are many mysteries of life that continue to astound me
as I grow older and theoretically wiser.
A few I should mention: Why is popular music popular when it sucks asbad as it does? It makes me cringe. Why do politicians of all stripes treat the public
like a bunch of indolent morons? Maybe
we’ve earned it. Lastly, why do people
get promoted into management when they have absolutely no idea how to manage?
Conventional wisdom says that exceptional technicians (and I
use this word in its broadest possible interpretation) tend to get promoted
because they are exceptional technicians, not because they are good
managers. Rarely is there much thought
given to the interpersonal gifts one may or may not have, especially in a
technical organization. I’ve found that
many exceptional technicians are exceptionally terrible managers, and I bet
that the same traits that make them good at their jobs are the very ones that
make their underlings hate them pretty quickly.
When I first sat down at a cubicle at my very first job, the
old guy next to me barely noticed and hardly spoke to me for the first six
months I was there. He wasn’t hostile or
anything – he simply didn’t want to waste any words on a young and eager engineer
who probably wouldn’t listen anyway. One
day I grew some and asked about a picture on his wall of a sinking cruise ship
with the caption, “It’s the details that do you in.”
He looked at me through his ample eyebrows and asked, “Are
you a details man or a big picture guy?”
It was easy to figure which one was better.
“Neither,” I said.
“Maybe both.” He grunted and said
no more until several weeks had past.
“You can’t be both,” he said.
“What?” having forgotten the conversation.
“You can’t be both a details man and a big picture guy. It’s impossible. It’s hard-wired into your brain.” At the time I thought he was nuts, but now it
sure seems like he was right. Why?
Ideally the details guys do the work and the big picture
guys manage. There is a wide middle
ground, though. The higher in the org
you are, the wider the big picture becomes.
Success as a technician, generally an entry-level type
technician, requires that you work with the minutiae because that’s the extent
of your world. A good technician will
master his or her crib toys, and they will be noticed by those above them. In other words, they are being rewarded for
their attention to detail. You see where
I’m going with this? They now have a
stamp upon their brains that says “Sweat the small stuff and get noticed”.
The first promotion comes, and since the technician knows
the details, and they got promoted based on their mastery of the details, they
can’t possibly let them go. This is what
we’ll call stage 1 micromanangement.
They are now supervising other technicians, and in my experience the
supervised employees like having a boss who knows the entry-level jobs
well. They get someone who has been-there,
done-that and knows exactly what needs to be done.
The second promotion comes and as the responsibility
broadens the new manager begins to encounter situations that are new to
them. They don’t have the background to
understand the small stuff of the new things, and the brain stamp tells them to
dig in. This is stage 2. Now the supervised employees begin to get the
queasy sense of being overly managed. Things
are usually good, but interspersed in the daily grind are strange anomalies - numbers
may get challenged for little or no reason; conclusions are debated or even
changed; simple procedural items get all balled up.
Up comes promotion #3 and we move to stage 3. The responsibility has broadened again, and
the pattern repeats. It’s getting harder
and harder to know all the details, and the workload has increased to
suit. If you are to succeed as a
manager, this is where you draw the line.
If you don’t change now, something will surely change later and you
won’t like it. The able manager will
learn delegation and learn to trust subordinates but the brain stamp is hard to
let go. For those who can’t, managerial
dementia begins to creep in.
Subordinates can’t do anything nearly as well as the manager did them,
and work is constantly criticized. The
manager really struggles to make a decision, because the work load is an
unending flood of details from below and one tends to be unable to see the flow
of the river when one is under water.
The manager is getting up there on the food chain now, and his/her whims
often get put into practice. Pride left
unchecked begets arrogance. Arrogance
plugs ears.
Break the chain. If
you eat dinner alone more than once per week, I’d suggest reviewing the
micromanagement stages to see if you’ve reached 2 or even 3. It’s hard, but you gotta let go…
Glad you have returned, Manager X. I was promoted back in Oct, and reading your archives helped me wrap my head around it. I don't have the same situation, being the only manager between upper and the line, but it still resonates.
ReplyDeleteIt has been my boss' experience that it is very difficult to find the front-line manager who can think of the big picture but still understand enough to take care of the details. He, unfortunately, inhabits multiple levels of the managerial chain and so gets to delegate and micromanage as he sees fit